基本安裝:
wget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x64-5.3.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf rarlinux-x64-5.3.0.tar.gz
cd rar && make
———-List in the Console————–
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib
cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin
cp rarfiles.lst /etc
cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib
—————-End———————–
現在已經成功安裝RAR/UNRAR
基本使用:
rar a test.rar test
把test文件壓縮為test.rar
rar a -p test.rar
把test.rar設置密碼
rar a -v49m test.rar file
把file文件分卷打包成每卷49mbs的rar文件,名字為test01.rar、test02.rar…(不足49mbs的話只分一卷)
unrar l test.rar
把test.rar裡面的東西列出來
unrar x test.rar
把test.rar解壓縮(保留文件結構)
unrar x test.rar ./dir
把test.rar解壓縮到本地文件夾下的dir文件夾
. – Any Character Except New Line
\d – Digit (0-9)
\D – Not a Digit(0-9)
\w – Word Character (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _)
\W – Not a Word Character
\s – Whitespace (space, tab, newline)
\S – Not Whitespace (space, tab, newline)
\b – Word Boundary
\B – Not a Word Boundary
^ – Beginning of a String
$ – End of a String
[] – Mathes Characters in brackets
[^ ] – Matches Characters NOT in bracket
| – Either Or
( ) – Group
Quantifiers:
* – 0 or More
+ – 1 or More
? – 0 or One
{3} – Exact Number
{3,4} – Range of Numbers (Minimum, Maximum)
import re
text_to_search = ”’
abcdefghijklmnopqurtuvwxyz
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1234567890
Ha HaHa
Meta Characters(need to be escaped):
. ^ $ * + ? { } [ ] \ | ( )
http://v2rayz.me
321-555-4321
123.555.12342343
123*555*1234234234
800-555-123454554654
900-555-1234332423
Mr Smith
Ms Davis
Mrs. Robinson
Mr. Ferrari JR.
Mr. T
username@domain.net
snowy-owl@gmail.com
RedFox@v2rayz.edu
v2rayz.com@gmail.com
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
安裝Docker
docker pull [image name]
下載鏡像(image name:latest)
docker pull ubuntu
docker run –name Myubuntu1 -it ubuntu bash
在Container中運行ubuntu,進入bash,並使用interative mode
docker run -it –name [tag] -p 1234:80 -v $PWD/.:/home/test [name]
Interactively地去運行一個Container,端口指定
docker run -d -it –name [container name] -p 192.168.2.1:80:80 [image name]
docker help
一般性幫助
docker [command] –help
尋求幫助
docker images
查看所有鏡像
docker start [name]
運行Container
docker ps -a
列出所有Container
docker attach [name]
重新进入该Container
top -b
查看正在運行的進程
ctl+p & ctl+q
退出Container,進程繼續
exit
退出Container,進程結束
docker exec -it [name] [command]
在Container裡執行命令Without結束其他進程
docker stop [name]
結束Container
docker rm [name]
刪除Container
docker rmi [name]
刪除鏡像
docker inspect [name] | grep [content]
在鏡像信息裡查找需要的Content
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
docker build [path]
docker build .
建立鏡像
docker tag 40d13af0eebd [image name]
命名鏡像
sudo yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
卸載Docker
docker -v
查看版本
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Dockerfile的用法
From [image name]
MAINTAINER admin@v2rayz.com
RUN yum -y install httpd
COPY index.html /var/www/html
EXPOSE 80 443 8080/tcp 5000/udp
CMD [“bash”, “/script.sh”]
以上命令都幹了什麼事情:
從dockerhub載入image
註明作者
運行命令
從本地copy一個文件到Contianer的路徑
打開80 443 8080的tcp端口和5000端口
執行bash /script.sh
安装wget
升级系统版本
查看系统版本
下载并执行安装bbr魔改版内核脚本
在tcp.sh目录下运行,并输入对应数字,使用暴力BBR魔改版加速(不支持部分系统)
pidof firefox
查找程序PID方法1
ps aux | grep -i firefox
查找程序PID方法2
pgrep firefox
查找程序PID方法3
$ pgrep firefox
查找程序PID
$ date
查看时间
$ timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
调节时间为上海时区
$ uname -r
查看内核版本
shopt -s extglob
$ rm -v !(“filename”)
enable the extglob shell option , remove everything except a filename
cat /etc/os-release
查看Linux版本
yum install epel-release
CentOS7’s depending pip repositories
yum -y install python-pip
install python pip
$ jq . config.json
检查语法错误
1、查找文件
find / -name ‘filename’ or find -name ‘filename’
2、查找目录
find / -name ‘path’ -type d
3、查找内容
find . | xargs grep -ri ‘content’
//find . | xargs grep -ril ‘content’ 只显示文件名称
pwd: print current dir
ls -l: show details
ls -a: show hidden
ls -la: both hidden and details
clear: clear terminal
cd: just type cd to home directory
cd: change dir
cd..: go up once
cd ../..: go up twice
cd /: to the ver top
———————————————-
/soft/shadowsocks/userapiconfig.py
mkdir dirname: make dir
rmdir dirname: remove an empty dir
rm -rf dirname: remove an non-empty dir
touch filename: create file
rm filename: remove file
cp oldfilename newfilename: copy a file
mv oldfilename newfilename: rename a file
mv file dir: move a file to dir
cat file: read the file
grep content file: global regular expression print(search content in file)
name=ryan: store a variable called name as ryan
echo hello: print hello
echo $name: echo out the variable
cd bin dir
bash pycharm.sh: to run pycharm on linux
info commandName: print out the help document of a command
ctrl+ c: back to home
ls > filename: to copy all the ls result to a file(overwritten)
ls >> filename: to append all the result to a file (not over written)
-rw: means file
drw: means dir
rwx: means read, write, execute
-rwxrw-r-x: means a file, owner can rwx it, group can read write it, the rest of users can read and execute it
u – user
g – group
o – others
ryan ryan: first is the owner of the file, second is the group it belong to
sudo useradd Bucky: to add a new user named Bucky
sudo passwd Bucky: change passwd for Bucky
sudo groupadd hacker: add a group called hacker
sudo usermod -a -G hacker Bucky: append Bucky to hacker group(not removing the group it belongs before)
sudo usermod -a -g hacker Bucky: append Bucky to hacker group(removing the group it belongs before)
sudo userdel Bucky: delete Bucky user
———————————————————————————–
chmod o+w filename: to change the permission while others can write
chmod 754 filename: to change a file to -rwx r-x –r
7, 5, 4 represents user, group, others
4 – read
2 – write
1 – execute
0 – no permissions
chmod 777 filename: all permissions to all people
————————————–
sha1sum file: to get the hash number of the file
————————————————
compress and decompress:
gzip Grocery\ List: when there is a space in filename, need to backslash
gzip filename: to zip a file to filename.gz
gunzip story: to unzip a file
tar cvf target.tar fileA fileB:
make a target.tar to include fileA and fileB
cvf – create, visualize, file
xvf – extract, visualize, file
——————————————–
apt: avanced package tool
sudo: super user do
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3
java -version: print the version of java
——————————————-
SSH: Secure Shell
Set up ssh private and public keys:
in the local machines:
ssh-keygen -t rsa: create a private key, saved in /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-copy-id root@server’s IP: to add copy of private key to the server
ssh root@server’s IP: to connect to the server, and automatically add
in the server:
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
find #Authentication:
PermitRootLogin without-password
reload ssh: to restart the ssh service, when configuration is made
———————————————
Transfer files using SFTP
sftp root@server’s IP
cd TargetDir
put Desktop/file: put the local file into the server via sftp
put -r Desktop/dir: to put a dir recursively (file in it included) to the working directory
get file Desktop/File: get the file from the server to the local machine and rename it as ‘File’
get -r dir Desktop/Dir: get the dir recursively from the server to the desktop and rename it as ‘Dir’
exit: to quit from ssh or sftp
——————————————————-
Partitioning:
sudo apt-get install gparted: to install an visualized app for partitioning
sudo gparted
——————————————————-
Command Shell:
#!/bin/sh:
adding to the header of a script, and make Linux run the following command
chmod +rx file: to change the permission of a file to readable and executable
bash script: to run the script
———————————————————-
Processes:
ps: to list the processes that we owned and controlled manually
ps -ax: list all the processes in the background including the system processes
PID TTY Time CMD
ProcessID Terminal 00:00:00(time of cpu comsummed) Name of command
without finishing the process, no control of the terminal, eg. xlogo
ctrl + c: interrupt the process in the foreground
cmd &: to run the cmd in the background
[1] 2710: JobNumber, PID
jobs: to list the current jobs(a special type of process)
fg %1: to turn the background job to the foreground
bg %1: to turn the background job to the foreground
ctrl + z: to pause the current foreground job
kill PID: to kill the process
kill JobNumber: to kill the job
kill -STOP cmd: to freeze the process
kill -CONT cmd: to unfreeze the process
————————————————————
Crontab: